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Wednesday, 08 September 2010



White Tower, Bloody Tower



Text by Albena Shkodrova | Photographs by Lode Desmet   

The Ottoman tower at the eastern end of the waterside promenade of Thessaloniki is not only the city’s symbol, but also one of its most controversial monuments. It was built in its present form by Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent in the sixteenth century, and was used as a prison.

Because so many captives were killed there, it was dubbed the Bloody Tower. After Thessaloniki became part of modern Greece’s territory, the building was painted white, symbolically obliterating all traces of the slaughter.

Whitewashing did not, however, prevent the tower from stirring hostility in recent times. After Macedonia split off from Yugoslavia in 1991, the Greeks accused it of having expansionist intentions, due to the depiction of the White Tower in the state seal printed on its denar banknotes. Skopje explained that the currency had been printed by a private company, and gave its assurance that the government policy was not one of appropriation of Salonika’s symbol.
 

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